Loy Krathong, known as the ‘Festival of Lights’, is one of Thailand’s most enchanting annual events. Celebrated on the full moon of the twelfth lunar month (usually in November), it’s a time when locals and tourists alike gather at the country’s waterways to pay respects to the goddess of water, Phra Mae Khongkha. They do this by releasing beautiful lotus-shaped rafts, or ‘krathongs’, decorated with candles, incense, and flowers into the water.
As we dive into the meaning of Loy Krathong and its many traditions, we will also guide you through some of the best places to witness this dazzling event. From the bustling city of Bangkok to the ancient ruins of Sukhothai, prepare to embark on a cultural exploration of Thailand like never before. So, if you’re ready to release your woes of the past year, invite positivity for the next, and bask in the glow of thousands of flickering lights, read on to discover the captivating tradition that is the Loy Krathong Festival.
What is Loy Krathong Festival?
Loy Krathong is one of the most picturesque and significant festivals in Thailand. It’s celebrated annually on the full moon of the 12th Thai lunar month. Derived from “Loy” meaning ‘to float,’ and “Krathong,” a small raft traditionally made from a section of banana tree trunk. The festival commemorates the end of the rainy season. On this night, under the light of the full moon, locals and tourists alike release their krathongs onto rivers, canals, and ponds.
The floated krathongs were beautifully adorned with flowers, candles, and incense sticks. They create a spectacle of twinkling lights across water bodies. The act symbolizes the release of anger, resentments, and defilements, enabling a fresh start. Often, wishes and prayers are whispered into the Krathong before setting it adrift. This makes Loy Krathong a truly enchanting festival of lights, hope, and renewal.
Meaning & Origins
The origins of the festival can be traced back to ancient times when people used to offer their gratitude to the Goddess of Water for providing them with sustenance. Today, the tradition has been passed down through generations. Loy Krathong is one of Thailand’s most beloved festivals. The floats or krathongs are offered as a tribute and thank you to the Goddess of Water for all that she has provided. It is believed that acknowledging her with this act of gratitude will bring peace and prosperity in return.
Objectives of the Act
The objective for this act varies depending on customs and beliefs, but can be generally identified as follows:
- Expression of Gratitude: Predominantly, Loy Krathong is seen as an expression of gratitude towards the water goddess for providing life-sustaining water throughout the year.
- Disposal of Bad Luck: The act of floating the krathong is believed to rid the individual of bad luck and misfortunes from the previous year, symbolically letting them drift away.
- Making of Merit: For some, this act is a way of making merit, an important concept in Buddhism, reflecting on one’s actions and seeking spiritual advancement.
- Respect for Buddha: Some Thai people float a krathong as a way of paying respects to Buddha, the enlightened one, signifying a homage to his teachings.
- Wishes and Prayers: Many whispers a wish into the krathong before setting it adrift, believing that if the krathong floats away from them, their wish will come true.
Traditions & Celebrations
Part of the Loy Krathong festival includes an important ritual where people float their krathongs down rivers, ponds, or canals. It is believed that this is an offering to the water spirits and a way to ask for forgiveness for any wrongdoings against the environment.
In addition to this, people also dress up in traditional Thai costumes. They participate in parades, processions, and other fun activities. It is a joyous time of celebration and many people come together to enjoy the festivities. Along with these celebrations, there are also plenty of delicious foods eaten during Loy Krathong. These include sticky rice cakes, fresh fruits, and special desserts.
Best Places to Celebrate
Loy Krathong is celebrated all over Thailand with each region having its own unique traditions. The best places to experience this festival are in Chiang Mai, Sukhothai, Bangkok, Phuket, and Udon Thani. Each of these cities has its own unique way of celebrating. They are all worth visiting in order to get a full understanding of what Loy Krathong is about.
No matter where you go during this festival, you’re sure to experience the beauty of traditional Thai culture. Also, enjoy some delicious food and take part in fun activities. Loy Krathong is an amazing opportunity to be a part of something special and to celebrate the start of a new year.
Chiang Mai
Chiang Mai is one of the most popular destinations to celebrate Loy Krathong. During this time, the city comes alive with beautiful decorations, vibrant parades, and traditional music. On the night of the full moon, thousands of krathongs are lit up and launched into lakes and rivers all over Chiang Mai.
This is a magical experience and it’s easy to see why so many people come here each year to take part. The atmosphere is wonderful and visitors can also enjoy the famous Yi Peng lantern festival, where thousands of paper lanterns are lit up and released into the sky.
Bangkok – Asiatique Market and Chao Phraya River
The Asiatique Market in Bangkok is the perfect place to spend your Loy Krathong evening. This bustling night market is filled with vibrant stalls, delicious food, and street performances. Here you can purchase your own krathong to float and take part in the festivities.
For an even more unique experience, head down to the Chao Phraya River to watch as thousands of krathongs are lit up and sent down the river. This spectacle is truly breathtaking and it’s a wonderful way to end your evening.
Sukhothai
The historical city of Sukhothai is another great place to visit during Loy Krathong. This place is known for its ancient temples, beautiful scenery, and picturesque lakes. During this time, the city celebrates with traditional music and dance performances, street parades, and hundreds of illuminated lanterns.
On the night of the full moon, thousands of krathongs are set afloat in the lake and it’s a truly magical sight to behold. This is an incredible way to experience the culture and beauty of Thailand during this unique festival.
Tak
Tak is another great place to experience Loy Krathong. This city has a long history of celebrating the festival and locals have their own unique traditions. During this time, people gather in the evening to enjoy food, music, and entertainment. On the night of the full moon, hundreds of krathongs are lit up and launched into a nearby river. Seeing the krathongs float away in the river is an incredibly special feeling and it’s an experience you won’t forget.
Ayutthaya
Ayutthaya is another beautiful city to experience Loy Krathong. This ancient city has a long history and during this time of the year, it comes alive with festivities. There are parades, performances, and plenty of delicious food to enjoy. On the night of the full moon, krathongs are lit up and sent down the Chao Phraya River. This is a fantastic sight and it’s a wonderful way to end your day.
Tips for Celebrating Loy Krathong
If you plan on visiting Thailand during the time of Loy Krathong, then here are some tips to help you make the most out of your experience:
- Try not to miss out on any of the traditional customs and rituals as they are an important part of this celebration.
- Dress up in traditional Thai costumes for a true cultural experience.
- Be sure to bring some offerings with you when floating your krathong. This could be incense, flowers, or even coins.
- Make sure to take lots of pictures and videos during the festivities so you can always look back on your experience.
- Have a wonderful time with all of the people celebrating around you, as this is an important part of Loy Krathong.
- Most importantly, remember to have fun and enjoy yourself!
Conclusion
Loy Krathong is an incredibly special festival and one that should not be missed. Whether you’re looking for a cultural experience, a romantic evening, or just want to take part in something unique. Then head down to Thailand during Loy Krathong and join in the celebrations. With its vibrant atmosphere and beautiful decorations, this is sure to be an experience you won’t forget.
From the ancient customs and traditions to the spectacular rivers of illuminated krathongs. Loy Krathong is a truly mystical time in Thailand and one that will stay with you for years to come. So don’t miss out on this unique opportunity – join in the festivities today!
